Planting Your New Blueberry Bush

Sunlight: Choose a location with full sun exposure, receiving at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily.

Soil: Blueberries require well-drained, acidic soil with a pH between 4.5 and 5.5. Conduct a soil test and amend if necessary.

• Plant in early spring after the last frost.
• Space plants 4-5 feet apart, with 8-10 feet between rows.
• Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball and plant at the same depth as it was in the nursery container.
• Water thoroughly after planting.

Fertilization

• Apply an acid-specific fertilizer (such as one for azaleas or rhododendrons) in early spring.
• Avoid over-fertilization to prevent root burn and excessive foliage growth.

Pruning

• Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
• Remove dead, damaged, or weak branches to encourage healthy growth.
• For mature bushes, remove older canes to stimulate new shoot development.

Mulching

Apply a 2-4 inch layer of organic mulch (such as pine needles, wood chips, or sawdust) around the base of the plants to retain moisture, regulate soil temperature, and suppress weeds.

Winter Care

In colder regions, apply a thicker mulch layer to protect roots during winter. Ensure proper pruning to maintain plant health and structure.

Water consistently to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Use drip irrigation or soaker hoses to provide even moisture.

Regularly inspect plants for pests such as aphids, spider mites, and blueberry maggots. Use appropriate organic or chemical controls as needed. Ensure proper spacing and air circulation to reduce disease risk.

Blueberries are ready to harvest when they are fully blue and detach easily from the cluster (usually mid to late summer). Harvest every few days as the berries ripen. Handle gently and refrigerate promptly.